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Nella Larsen was an African-American writer and nurse who lived from 1891 to 1964. She is best known for her two novels,"Quicksand"and"Passing,"which explore the complexities of racial identity and the experiences of mixed-race individuals in early 20th century America.

Larsen was born in Chicago to a Danish mother and a West Indian father. Her parents separated when she was young, and she was raised by her mother and stepfather in a predominantly white neighborhood. Despite her mixed-race heritage, Larsen was able to pass as white and attended a predominantly white school. However, she faced discrimination and racism throughout her life, both from white people who saw her as black and from black people who saw her as not black enough.

After completing nursing school, Larsen moved to New York City and became involved in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that celebrated African-American art, literature, and music. She began writing short stories and essays, and her work was published in magazines such as"Opportunity"and"The Crisis."

In 1928, Larsen published her first novel,"Quicksand,"which tells the story of Helga Crane, a mixed-race woman who struggles to find her place in society. The novel explores themes of racial identity, colorism, and the search for belonging. It was well-received by critics and helped establish Larsen as a prominent voice in the Harlem Renaissance.

Larsen's second novel,"Passing,"was published in 1929 and is considered her masterpiece. The novel tells the story of two childhood friends, one of whom passes as white and the other who embraces her black identity. The novel explores the psychological toll of passing and the complexities of racial identity in America.

Despite the critical success of her novels, Larsen faced controversy and criticism from some members of the black community who felt that her work reinforced negative stereotypes about black people. In 1930, she was accused of plagiarism and forced to resign from her job as a nurse. She never published another novel and spent the rest of her life working as a nurse and librarian.

Today, Larsen is recognized as an important figure in African-American literature and the Harlem Renaissance. Her novels continue to be studied and celebrated for their exploration of race, identity, and the human experience.